Akayunguruzo k'amazi nugukora amazi arimo umwanda atembera mumashanyarazi akoresheje ikintu runaka, kandi umwanda uri mumazi ufatiwe hejuru cyangwa imbere yikigereranyo hanyuma ugakurwaho.Amazi yungurujwe arimo ibicuruzwa bikurikira: amazi, imiti, gushonga, ibinyobwa, vino, lisansi, amavuta ya hydraulic, coolant, nibindi.
Akayunguruzo k'amazi kagaragaye nk'inzira y'ingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye, igira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa no gukomeza ibikorwa neza.Ubu buryo bwo kuyungurura bukubiyemo gutandukanya umwanda, uduce twahagaritswe, hamwe n’ibyanduye n’amazi, bigatuma urwego rwifuzwa rw’isuku n’isuku.Hamwe nibisobanuro byinshi bya porogaramu, kuyungurura ibintu byahindutse uburyo bwingirakamaro mugutezimbere inzira no koroshya umusaruro.
Imwe mumigambi yibanze yo kuyungurura amazi ni ugukuraho ibice bikomeye biva mumazi.Ibi bice bikomeye birashobora kuba bifite ubunini butandukanye, uhereye kumyanda igaragara kugeza kuri microscopique.Hatabayeho kuyungurura neza, ibyo bice bishobora gutuma ibikoresho bifunga, inenge yibicuruzwa, nibishobora guhungabanya ubuzima.Rero, kuyungurura amazi bikora nkigipimo cyo gukumira, kurinda ubusugire bwibicuruzwa hamwe nibikorwa rusange byinganda.
Mu nganda nyinshi, nka farumasi, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, imiti, hamwe no gutunganya amazi, kuyungurura amazi bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.Mu nganda zimiti, nkurugero, kuyungurura nibyingenzi mugushikira urwego rukenewe rwubusembwa nubuziranenge bwo gukora ibiyobyabwenge.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mu nganda y'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, kuyungurura neza bituma hakurwaho ibice bitifuzwa, bagiteri, na mikorobe, byemeza ibicuruzwa byiza kandi byiza ku baguzi.
Ubuhanga bwo kuyungurura amazi burimo ibintu bitatu byingenzi - gukanika, kumubiri, no kubinyabuzima.Akayunguruzo ka mashini gakoresha uburyo butandukanye nka ecran na meshes kugirango bitandukane kumubiri ukurikije ubunini bwabyo.Ku rundi ruhande, kuyungurura umubiri, ikoresha tekinoroji nka revers osmose, ultrafiltration, na nanofiltration kugirango ikureho umwanda binyuze mumashanyarazi yatoranijwe cyangwa gushungura molekile.Ubwanyuma, kuyungurura ibinyabuzima bishingiye kuri mikorobe nka bagiteri kugirango ihindure ibintu kama kandi isenye imyanda ihumanya.
Guhitamo tekinike yo kuyungurura biterwa nibintu nka miterere yamazi, urwego rwifuzwa rwo kuyungurura, hamwe nibisabwa byihariye.Kurugero, mubihingwa bitunganya amazi, hakoreshwa uburyo bwo kuyungurura umubiri hamwe nibinyabuzima bikoreshwa mugukuraho ibintu byombi byahagaritswe hamwe n’imyanda ihumanya.Kubijyanye nibikorwa byinganda zirimo ibikoresho byoroshye, nkibikorwa bya semiconductor cyangwa laboratoire yubushakashatsi, ultrafiltration cyangwa tekinike ya nanofiltration ikoreshwa kugirango igere ku rwego rwo hejuru rwera.
Gukora neza no kwizerwa nibintu byingenzi bya sisitemu iyungurura.Kugirango umenye neza imikorere, kubungabunga buri gihe, gusimbuza buri gihe itangazamakuru ryungurura, no kubahiriza imikorere isabwa ni ngombwa.Ibi ntabwo byemeza gusa kuramba kwibikoresho byo kuyungurura ahubwo binatanga umusaruro uhoraho kandi wujuje ubuziranenge.Iterambere mu buhanga bwo kuyungurura ryanatumye habaho iterambere rya sisitemu zo guhanga udushya, nka sisitemu yo kwisukura yikora, igabanya intoki kandi ikazamura imikorere muri rusange.
Turashobora gutanga ubwoko bwubwoko bwose bwa spin pack filter, Pack ya ecran, Akayunguruzo ka buji kayunguruzo, Sintered wire mesh filter, Sintered powder yamashanyarazi, Wedge Wound Filter Element, umucanga wicyuma, disiki yamababi, nibindi byo kuyungurura amazi.Turashobora guhitamo ibicuruzwa byibisobanuro bitandukanye, ingano hamwe nayunguruzo neza dukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.Isosiyete ifite ibicuruzwa byinshi, ubuziranenge bwizewe, gukora neza mu kuyungurura, gukora neza cyane, gutanga ku gihe na serivisi nziza nyuma yo kugurisha, byadushimishije mu nganda.
